School is compulsory from the beginning of the year in which the learner turns seven until the end of Grade 9 or of the year in which the learner turns 15 (whichever comes first). This stage is called General Education and Training, and it falls into three phases:

 

The Foundation Phase (Grade R to 3).


The Intermediate Phase (Grades 4 to 6).


The Senior Phase (Grades 7 to 9).

Foundation Phase

This phase focuses on literacy, numeracy and life skills. In Grade 3, learners start to learn an additional language.
Intermediate Phase

This phase focuses on FIVE learning programmes: Language, literacy and communication. Mathematical literacy, mathematics and mathematical sciences. Arts and culture. Life orientation and human, social, environmental and management sciences. Natural sciences and technology.
Senior Phase

During this phase, learners have to master: Language, literacy and communication. Mathematical literacy, mathematics and mathematical sciences. Arts and culture. Life orientation. Human and social sciences. Economic management sciences. Natural sciences. Technology.
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